ESIL Interest Group History of International Law

ESIL Interest Group History of International Law

Wednesday, 28 August 2024

CALL FOR APPLICATIONS: Colonial Legacies in Public Law: histories, theories, pitfalls and potentials (Queen Mary Centre for Law and Society in a Global Context, 14-16 January 2025, DEADLINE: 20 September 2024)



Colonial Legacies in Public Law: histories, theories, pitfalls and potentials - call for applications


When: Tuesday, January 14, 2025 - Thursday, January 16, 2025, 12:00 PM - 5:00 PM
Where: TBC

The Queen Mary Centre of Law and Society in a Global Context (CLSGC) is thrilled to announce a Masterclass with Professor Philipp Dann that will take place on 14-16 January 2025.

Organisers: Mohsin Bhat, Tanzil Chowdhury and Eva Nanopoulos.

The legacies of empire and colonialism are becoming visible everywhere these days. They shape various debates in public law but also indicate a new phase of globalization. The Masterclass will study these legacies and discuss their various dimensions and implications in comparative constitutional, public international and European Union law. The Class will draw on history and political theory, especially post-/decolonial theories to contextualize public law. It will use examples (such as the concept of development and democracy) to understand how empire and colonialism have shaped constitutional, international and European Union law and their scholarly reflection over time. But it will also turn to the future and ask participants to explore the potentials (and pitfalls) for re-imagining public law and its scholarship in the 21st century through the colonial lens. The Class is an invitation to rethink public law and the role of legal scholarship in a truly global way mindful of the broader legacies of modernity and colonialism.

Please note the start and end times listed are provisional and will be confirmed at a later date.

Overview of the sessions

Session 1: Comparative Constitutional Law, the Southern Turn and Reflexive Globalization – argument and framing

On the first day, the general theme of the class will be introduced and a framework of analysis established. This includes a basic engagement with colonial history and postcolonial thought as well as a reflection on the attention of public law scholarship to these dimensions so far. The class will discuss the overarching argument that a ‘Southern Turn’ and an understanding of colonial legacies provides a foundation to rethink the conceptual vocabulary of public law in the 21st century. Comparative constitutional law is a paramount area for such reflexive rethinking of public law theory.
Session 2: International law and the concept of development

The second day will turn to international law, the scholarship of which was the first to engage with colonial legacies. The class will situate and discuss Third World Approaches to International Law (TWAIL). It will then engage in particular with the concept of development as the central paradigm to structure South-North relations in the 20th century and study its implications for international institutional, economic and human rights law in shaping international law up until today.
Session 3: Constitutional thought in reflexive globalization: examples of temporality and democracy

On day Three, the class will return to the initial argument that basic notions and the conceptual vocabulary of public law are in (and need) a process of reflexive rethinking in order to grasp and structure the realities of public authority in the multipolar world of the 21st century. The class will turn to two examples that will demonstrate this process and possible outcomes of such reflexive rethinking. One is the perspective of time and temporality that allows us to highlight distinct elements of public law; the other example is democracy, a universally used notion, which still rests on conceptual considerations arising from 19th and early 20th century Europe even though it has traveled long ago.
Session 4: European Public Law and the legacies of Empires

Scholarship on the law of the European Union as well as the law of European states has been late in engaging with postcolonial perspectives. Day Four of the class will engage with reasons for this obliviousness – and then examine various colonial legacies in these two and entangled bodies of public law. Through the colonial lens, concept such as the state (and community of states), citizenship and the common market take on new contours and become more contested and less solid as generally assumed.
About Professor Philipp Dann

Philipp Dann is Professor at Humboldt University Berlin, where he holds the Chair in Public and Comparative Law. His research focuses on the role of law in the encounter and entanglement between South and North – in international, comparative and European law, in legal theory and legal history. He has published three monographs, ten edited volumes and is the editor-in-chief of the quarterly journal “World Comparative Law”. He is a co-founder of the ‘Law and Development Research Network’, a co-chair of the ICON chapter Germany and a principal investigator at research clusters ‘Contestations of the Liberal Script’ and ‘Varieties of Constitutionalism’. He has advised governments and other parties on constitutional matters and questions of law and development.
Format

The Class will be text- and discussion-oriented, based on a reader comprising texts by Professor Dann and other eminent works in the field. It will unfold through four sessions of 3 hours each.

Each session will be composed of three elements: An introductory lecture by Professor Dann on the theme; discussions among smaller groups on the lecture and the assigned readings guided by an open set of questions; and a plenary discussion on the theme with Professor Dann.
Application process

The Class is addressed to academic researchers (including PhD and postdoctoral students) with research interests broadly aligned within the themes of the Class.

Applications should be sent to Eva Nanopoulos: e.nanopoulos@qmul.ac.uk by the 20 September, with the folllowing information:Name
Current institution
Country of origin
Gender
Statement of interest (500 words)
CV upload (up to 3 or 4 pages)

Saturday, 17 August 2024

BOOK: Christopher MEISSNER, "One From the Many: The Global Economy Since 1850" (OUP, 2024)

Source: OUP

Description:

Amid a recent surge in arguments that the global economy has begun to "de-globalize," a question has emerged: will globalization survive? In One from the Many: The Global Economy since 1850, Christopher M. Meissner argues that based on the long-run of history, globalization will not be easily vanquished.

This brief introduction to the economic history of the global economy and the process of globalization since 1850 tracks and explains changes in international trade, migration, and capital flows over time. All key indicators of globalization rose between 1850 and 1914 during the first wave of globalization. Between 1918 and 1939 the global economy stagnated, suffering a momentous collapse during the Great Depression of the 1930s. After World War II, the global economy re-emerged and integration deepened.

A long-run view suggests that rising integration and growth of global economy can generate economic benefits and raise welfare. Given these lessons, the global economy will almost surely survive and integration will continue to grow. However, globalization can only survive if humanity continues to recognize its common interests and the untapped potential of further integration. At the same time, the potential adverse effects of greater integration must be acknowledged, mitigated, and minimized. Meissner's brief history of the global economy offers economics, political science, and history students a new perspective on the history of its subject matter, with an eye on a future where globalization has the potential to persist as an integrative force.

Table of Contents:

Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 The Very Long Run: 10,000 BCE - 1820 CE
Chapter 3 The Great Specialization: 1820 -1914
Chapter 4 International Investment, 1820 -1914
Chapter 5 Inter-dependence and Instability in the Classical Gold Standard Era
Chapter 6 The Great Migrations
Chapter 7 The Beginning of the End: Backlash to the First Wave of Globalization
Chapter 8 World War I and its Legacy (Prologue to the Great Depression): 1914-1928
Chapter 9 The Great Depression: An Unprecedented International Economic Crisis
Chapter 10 Rebuilding the World Economy (yet, again)
Chapter 11 The Global Economy in the Post-War Era
Chapter 12 The Bretton Woods System - A New Regime
Chapter 13 International Financial Flows and Financial Crises after the End of the Bretton Woods System
Chapter 14 The International Economy since 2000: Hyperglobalization and Beyond
Chapter 15 Prospects for the Global Economy in the 21st Century
References

Christopher M. Meissner is professor of economics at the University of California, Davis and a Research Associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research.

More info with OUP.


Thursday, 25 July 2024

JOURNAL: Journal of the History of International Law/Revue d'histoire du droit international XXVI (Volume 26/2, 2024)

 

(image source: Brill)


Description: 

A New History for Human Rights: Conflict of Laws as Adjacent Possibility (León Castellanos-Jankiewicz) [OPEN ACCESS]

DOI 10.1163/15718050-bja10095
Abstract:
The pivotal contributions of private international law to the conceptual emergence of international human rights law have been largely ignored. Using the idea of adjacent possibility as a theoretical metaphor, this article shows that conflict of laws analysis and technique enabled the articulation of human rights universalism. The nineteenth-century epistemic practice of private international law was a key arena where the claims of individuals were incrementally cast as being spatially independent from their state of nationality before rights universalism became mainstream. Conflict of laws was thus a vital combinatorial ingredient contributing to the dislocation of rights from territory that underwrites international human rights today. 

International Lawyers as Hope Mongers: How Did We Come to Believe That Democracy Was Here to Stay? (Işıl Aral)
DOI 10.1163/15718050-bja10098
Abstract:

It is common these days to lament the recession of democracy around the world. The way scholars address the issue of democratic backsliding shows that there is a significant gap between the expectation about democracy’s anticipated course of development and the current state of affairs. This article argues that the expectation that democracy would consolidate over time was produced by the progress narrative of democratic governance discourses. Drawing on narratology, it conducts a discourse analysis to demonstrate that today’s dismay about the recession of democracy is due to an unwarranted expectation that was created by the progress narrative of democratic governance discourses. It focuses on the periodisation of history in the construction of these discourses and investigates how scholars used the Cold War – post-Cold War dichotomy to create a progress narrative.


The Twilight of the Law of the Fairs: Inventing International Cooperation on Bankruptcies in Early Modern Europe (Lyon, 1660–1710) (Benoît Saint-Cast)
DOI  10.1163/15718050-bja10094
Abstract:

Bankruptcy was a key institution in the development of markets in Europe. However, the territoriality of jurisdictions and legal systems made international insolvencies difficult to manage. In the middle of the seventeenth century, cities such as Lyon developed networks of cooperation by granting foreign merchants equal rights to local creditors on a reciprocal basis. However, courts were reluctant to give foreign authorities control over assets and creditors on their territory. The article examines how the Lyon commercial court changed its policy towards international insolvencies during the second half of the seventeenth century. Whereas equal treatment of foreign creditors was conditioned on the recognition of an extraterritorial jurisdiction in the medieval fairs system, it now depended on the reciprocity of the legal status granted to merchants abroad. This system of cooperation between equally sovereign courts prefigured in many ways the current situation of private international law in bankruptcy matters.

Book review

The Political Economy of International Commodity Cartels: An Economic History of the European Timber Trade in the 1930s , written by Elina Kuorelahti (Florenz Volkaert) 
DOI 10.1163/15718050-bja10108

Check out the full issue on Brill's website here.

Thursday, 18 July 2024

BOOK: Anthony LANG & Antjie WIENER (eds.), "Handbook on Global Constitutionalism" (2nd edition, Edward Elgar, 2024)

Source: Elgar

 Description:

This thoroughly revised Handbook presents an up-to-date political and philosophical history of global constitutionalism. By exploring the constitutional-like qualities of international affairs, it provides key insights into the evolving world order.

Through a sustained examination of current events, as well as an acknowledgement of the significance of early constitutional history, this erudite Handbook brings together contributions from world-leading academics. New chapters offer timely commentaries on important developments in methodology such as postcolonial and feminist approaches. By providing additional scope for analysis, this updated edition further emphasises the central message of the first: that the global order cannot be understood without a clear comprehension of constitutional theory.

The Handbook on Global Constitutionalism will act as an essential resource for scholars and academics of law, politics and human rights. Due to its comprehensive examination of vital concepts such as legal theory, it will additionally be beneficial for practitioners and policy makers.

Table of contents:

Preface and acknowledgments xvii

1 Introduction to the Handbook on Global Constitutionalism: protecting
rights and democracy while binding power 1
Anthony F. Lang, Jr. and Antje Wiener

PART I HISTORICAL ANTECEDENTS
2 Global constitutionalism: the ancient worlds 24
Jill Harries
3 Medieval constitutionalism 36
Francis Oakley
4 Global constitutionalism in the early modern period: the role of
empires, treaties and natural law 47
Martine van Ittersum
5 The Enlightenment and global constitutionalism 60
Chris Thornhill
6 Modern historical antecedents of global constitutionalism in theoretical
perspective 77
Michel Rosenfeld

PART II POLITICAL AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS THEORIES
7 Cosmopolitanism and global constitutionalism 90
Garrett Wallace Brown
8 Liberal theory 102
Iain Ferguson
9 Constructivism and global constitutionalism 116
Jan Wilkens
10 Realist perspectives on global constitutionalism 130
Oliver Jütersonke
11 Critical theory 141
Gavin W. Anderson
12 The English School and global constitutionalism 153
Filippo Costa Buranelli
13 Postcolonial global constitutionalism 167
Sigrid Boysen
14 Feminist approaches to global constitutionalism 186
Ruth Houghton

PART III LEGAL THEORIES
15 Natural law at the foundation of global constitutionalism 209
Mary Ellen O’Connell
16 International legal constitutionalism, legal forms and the need for villains 226
Jean d’Aspremont
17 Interactional legal theory, the international rule of law and global
constitutionalism 241
Jutta Brunnée and Stephen J. Toope
18 The shifting relationship between functionalism and global constitutionalism 254
Jeffrey L. Dunoff
19 Global constitutionalism and international public authority in the crisis
of liberal internationalism 266
Armin von Bogdandy, Matthias Goldmann and Ingo Venzke

PART IV PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICES
20 Global constitutionalism and the rule of law 295
Mattias Kumm
21 Balance of powers 309
Eoin Carolan
22 Constituent power in global constitutionalism 319
Peter Niesen
23 Human rights as transnational constitutional law 332
Samantha Besson
24 Proportionality as a global constitutional principle 347
Anne Peters
25 Written versus unwritten: two views on the form of an international
constitution 364
Bardo Fassbender
26 Transnational litigation networks: agents of change in the global
constitutional order 374
Jill Bähring
27 Human rights, sovereignty and the use of force 396
Sassan Gholiagha

PART V INSTITUTIONS AND FRAMEWORKS
28 International judicial review 410
Başak ‚alõ
29 Legislatures 424
M.J. Peterson
30 Executive and exception 437
William E. Scheuerman
31 Federalism: from constitutionalism to constitutionalization? 448
Thomas O. Hueglin
32 The UN Charter and global constitutionalism? 460
Michael W. Doyle
33 Functionalism, constitutionalism and the United Nations 477
Jan Klabbers
34 The European Union and global constitutionalism 490
Jo Shaw
35 The International Criminal Court and global constitutionalism 508
Andrea Birdsall and Anthony F. Lang, Jr.
36 Global commercial constitutionalization: the World Trade Organization 519
Joel P. Trachtman

PART VI NEW HORIZONS
37 Global constitutionalism and outer space governance 529
Adam Bower
38 The political economy of global constitutionalism 542
Christine Schwöbel-Patel
39 Global religion in a post-Westphalia world 556
Susanna Mancini
40 Constitutionalism and pluralism 568
Neil Walker

More info on EE.

Wednesday, 17 July 2024

BOOK: Marco ROSCINI, "International Law and the Principle of Non-Intervention: History, Theory and Interactions with Other Principles" (Oxford University Press, 2024)

Source: OUP

Description:

The principle of non-intervention in the domestic affairs of states is one of the most venerable principles of international law but the determination of its exact content has remained an enigma that has haunted generations of international lawyers. This book solves this problem and identifies what the principle of non-intervention specifically prohibits, and what it does not. The principle in question is strictly linked to some fundamental notions of international law, such as sovereignty, use of force, and self-determination: its study, therefore, is of great significance as it offers a fascinating opportunity to explore the macrostructures of international law. Through a comprehensive survey of primary documents, as well as through an extensive evaluation of state practice and literature search, the book provides a systematic and coherent analysis of the principle of non-intervention. The first two chapters tell the story of the principle of non-intervention throughout the centuries up to the present day. Chapters III and IV focus on theory and identify what coercion of state means, what forms of coercion (armed, economic, political subversive) can constitute an unlawful intervention, and the role played by consent in this context. Chapters V, VI, and VII explore the interactions of the principle of non-intervention with other fundamental principles of contemporary international law, namely the principle of internal and external self-determination and the respect for international human rights law and international humanitarian law. Finally, Chapter VIII investigates whether and when cyber operations can constitute an unlawful intervention in the domestic affairs of other states.

Table of contents:

Introduction

I The Development of the Principle of Non-Intervention from the End of the Religious Wars in Europe to the Outbreak of the Second World War

II The Principle of Non-Intervention in the Framework of the Sources of Contemporary International Law and in the Current Scholarly Debate

III The Content of the Principle of Non-Intervention

IV The Application of the Principle of Non-Intervention to Civil Strife and the Role of Consent

V The Interaction between the Principle of Non-Intervention and that of Internal Self-Determination

VI The Interaction between the Principle of Non-Intervention and that of External Self-Determination

VII The Interaction between the Principle of Non-Intervention and Respect for International Human Rights Law and International Humanitarian Law

VIII The Principle of Non-Intervention in the Information Age: Cyber Operations as a New Means of Coercion in the Domestic Affairs of States

General Conclusions

 See OUP for more info.

Tuesday, 9 July 2024

CONFERENCE PROGRAM: 19th ESIL Annual Conference, IG History of International Law Pre-conference Workshop, "Historical Perspectives on Technological Change and International Law" (4 September, 2024, Vilnius)

 A close up of a painting

Description automatically generated

2024 ESIL Annual Conference Technological Change and International Law

Pre-Conference Workshop:

Historical Perspectives on Technological Change and International Law

Wednesday 4th September 2024, 15.45-18.45, Vilnius

Centuries have witnessed the inexorable march of technological innovation, each stride leaving an indelible mark on the canvas of international law. History is rife with examples illustrating the intricate interplay between technology and international law, with new disciplines emerged, and old doctrines disappeared. This year, our speakers from two panels will discuss the way and way different disciplines of international law dealt with technological changes in various historical periods to shed light on the future.

Programme

15:45 – 16:00 

Introduction and words of welcome (Jaanika Erne)


16:00 – 16:45

Panel 1: Technological changes in the history of the law of the sea

 

Zhaoran Lin (Peking University): Unmanned Maritime Vehicles and the Changing Law of Naval Warfare: A Historical Perspective

 

Stefano Cattelan (Vrije Universiteit Brussel): Visualising, exploring, and claiming the oceans: cartography and nautical technology in an age of transition (c. 15th-16th centuries)


 

Moderator: Sze Hong Lam (Leiden University)


16:45-17:00

Questions & Answers


17:00-17:15

Break


17:15-18:15

Panel 2: Technological changes since the 1920s

 

María Belén Paoletta (Georgetown University) & Iván Levy (Columbia University): Tech-Fueled Aspects on State Responsibility

 

Aathira Raju (Central University of Kerala): The Impact of the Industrial Revolution on Colonial Labour- A Critique

 

Dénes Legeza (University of Szeged): The Impact of Sound Recording on International Copyright Law

 

Moderator: Anastasia Hammerschmied (University of Vienna)


18:15:18:30

Questions & Answers


18:30-18:45

Conclusive remarks (Jaanika Erne)

 

Convenors

Anastasia Hammerschmied – Florenz Volkaert - Jaanika Erne – Sze Hong Lam (Ocean)

 

Monday, 1 July 2024

BOOK: Randall LESAFFER & Anne PETERS (eds), "The Cambridge History of International Law. Volume 1. The Historiography of International Law" (The Cambridge History of International Law, Cambridge University Press, 2024)

Source: CUP



Description:

Volume I of The Cambridge History of International Law introduces the historiography of international law as a field of scholarship. After a general introduction to the purposes and design of the series, Part 1 of this volume highlights the diversity of the field in terms of methodologies, disciplinary approaches, and perspectives that have informed both older and newer historiographies in the recent three decades of its rapid expansion. Part 2 surveys the history of international legal history writing from different regions of the world, spanning roughly the past two centuries. The book therefore offers the most complete treatment of the historical development and current state of international law history writing, using both a global and an interdisciplinary perspective.

Introduces The Cambridge History of International Law series
Offers a wide ranging survey of the historiography of international law from a global perspective
Addresses the contributions of various disciplines – law, history, political thought, economics – and regional traditions to the historiography of international law

Table of Contents

1. Scope, scale and humility in the history of international law 
Randall Lesaffer
Part I. 
The Historiography of International Law: Methods and Approaches Randall Lesaffer and Anne Peters
2. A thousand flowers blooming, or the desert of the real? International Law and its many problems of history 
Nehal Bhuta
3. Political thought and the historiography of international law
Mark Somos
4. The turn to the history of international law in the discipline of international relations 
Giovanni Mantilla and Carsten-Andreas Schulz
5. Economic history and international law: a peculiar absence 
Christopher Casey
Part II. The Historiography of International Law: Regional Traditions 
Randall Lesaffer and Anne Peters
6. The historiography of international law in East Asia 
Keun-Gwan Lee
7. The historiography of international law in sub-Saharan Africa 
Inge Van Hulle
8. The historiography of international law on the European continent
Frederik Dhondt
9. The historiography of international law in Russia and its successor states
Lauri Mälksoo
10. 'The most neglected province': British historiography of international law
David Armitage and Ignacio de la Rasilla
11. The view from the Leviathan: history of international law in the hegemon
John Fabian Witt
12. Using history in Latin America
Arnulf Becker Lorca
Index.

More info with CUP.