ESIL Interest Group History of International Law

ESIL Interest Group History of International Law

Friday 31 March 2023

CONFERENCE CYCLE: Stella GHERVAS, "Le pouvoir de la paix en Europe" (Collège de France, 29 March - 13 April 2023)

Image source: Collège de France


Description:

Cette série de quatre conférences s'inscrit dans le cadre du cycle Europe du Collège de France. En 2022-2023, ce cycle sera consacré au thème Paix et pouvoir en Europe. Il est commun de considérer l’idée politique d’Europe comme indissociable de celle de la paix. Ce projet séculaire de poursuite d’un ordre européen (puis mondial) pacifique, notamment par le droit, doit nous intéresser à l’heure où le discours de l’Europe-puissance s’affirme dans un contexte de rééquilibrage des puissances dans le monde et que les questions de sécurité et de défense s’invitent de manière régulière dans les débats européens, et notamment en France. Le cycle accueillera une première série de conférences sur le même thème donnée par Perry Anderson en automne 2022.

Bien que l’histoire moderne du continent européen ait été profondément marquée par la guerre, l’idée de la paix est progressivement devenue indissociable de celle de l’Europe. Nous suivrons le processus par lequel ces deux idées, au départ distinctes, se sont progressivement fondues l’une dans l’autre. Les lendemains de cinq conflits continentaux depuis 1700, qui ont complètement bouleversé la carte politique de l’Europe, ont été autant d’occasions pour repenser la paix. Chacune de ces périodes d’après-guerre a généré son « esprit » caractéristique, qui a réuni des monarques ou des dirigeants politiques, des diplomates ainsi que des membres de la société civile. Se comportant en véritables « ingénieurs de la paix », ils ont, à chaque fois, élaboré des mécanismes nouveaux et institutions nouvelles dont le but était de prévenir les conflits, tout en s’appuyant consciemment sur une tradition dont ils se pensaient les héritiers.

À travers leur histoire, nous déroulerons ainsi un « fil rouge » qui relie les idéaux des Lumières à ceux de l’Union européenne, en passant par le Concert européen du XIXe siècle et la Société des Nations, malgré les guerres qui ont régulièrement bouleversé le continent. Nous verrons comment l’idée de la paix (en tant que but et valeur) a façonné l’idée d’une Europe politiquement unifiée, bien avant la construction européenne et avant même l’époque des États-nations.

Dans ce cycle de conférences, à l’intersection entre l’histoire internationale et l’histoire intellectuelle, nous examinerons ainsi les cheminements de pensée qui conduisirent régulièrement des dirigeants politiques à œuvrer consciemment en faveur de l’unification politique à l’échelle du continent, au nom du maintien de la paix entre les États. En contrepoint, nous mesurerons l’ampleur du fossé qui sépare le chaos imprévisible des grandes guerres, de la surprenante continuité de l’idée de la paix en Europe depuis trois siècles.

Stella Ghervas est invitée par l’assemblée du Collège de France, sur proposition des Prs Samantha Besson, Edith Heard, Vinciane Pirenne-Delforge et Thomas Römer.

About:
Stella Ghervas est professeure d’histoire russe et européenne à l’université de Newcastle (Royaume-Uni) et membre de la Royal Historical Society. Elle est également chercheuse associée au Département d’Histoire de l’université de Harvard et professeure invitée à la Harvard Summer School depuis 2015. Elle a enseigné dans des universités sur quatre continents, de Chicago à Sydney et plus récemment à la Higher School of Economics University de Saint-Pétersbourg. Ses domaines de recherche portent sur l’histoire intellectuelle et l’histoire globale de l’Europe avec une spécialisation sur l’histoire de la paix et de son maintien, ainsi que l’histoire intellectuelle et maritime de la Russie à l’époque moderne.

Elle est l’auteure de plusieurs ouvrages, parmi lesquels Alexandre Stourdza (1791-1854) : un intellectuel orthodoxe face à I’Occident (1999) ; Réinventer la tradition : Alexandre Stourdza et I’Europe de la Sainte-Alliance (2008). Cet ouvrage a obtenu plusieurs prix dont le Prix Guizot de l’Académie française en 2009. Son dernier livre, Conquering Peace: From the Enlightenment to the European Union, est publié aux éditions de l’université de Harvard (2021). Stella Ghervas a également coédité plusieurs livres en français et en anglais, dont Penser l’Europe : quarante ans d’études européennes à Genève (2003) ; Lieux d’Europe : Mythes et limites (2008) ; et A Cultural History of Peace in the Age of Enlightenment (2020). Elle prépare actuellement un nouveau livre sur l’histoire de la mer Noire, intitulé Calming the Waters? A New History of the Black Sea, 1774 -1920s, ainsi qu’une anthologie de textes fondamentaux sur la Paix, de l’Antiquité à nos jours.

Programme:

17:30 - 18:30

17:30 - 18:30

17:30 - 18:30

17:30 - 18:30
L'Europe face à la puissance militaire : le lion peureux en quête de paix

The full program can be download via this link and the website of the Collège de France.

Tuesday 21 March 2023

CALL FOR PAPERS: ESIL IG History of International Law Preconference workshop "Historical Perspectives on Fairness in International Law", 2023 ESIL Annual Conference “Is International Law Fair?”, Aix-en-Provence (DEADLINE: 14 April 2023)

  


Call for Papers: Historical Perspectives on Fairness in International Law

The ESIL Interest Group on the History of International Law invites submissions of abstracts for its upcoming workshop on the theme Historical Perspectives on Fairness in International Law.

We are interested in exploring historically informed questions on the nature, variety and significance of the concept or the rhetorical assertion of fairness in international law. We understand fairness to be an element of many different frameworks of thinking about justice and the distribution of goods and of entitlements, including frameworks influenced by a plurality of moral, political, cultural and religious perspectives.

We welcome proposals that contribute an historical dimension and sensitivity to the question of fairness in international law, including but not limited to:

·        The delineation of discourses of fairness within the history and development of international law

·        The historical development and significance of fairness in specific areas of international law, such as international organisations and institutions, the human rights regime, international criminal justice or international economic law

·        The role of historical events and figures in shaping the concepts and discourses of fairness in international law

·        The impact of broader historical sociopolitical and sovereign processes in constructing the meanings of fairness in international law

·        The historical analysis of the deployment of fairness in international adjudication of disputes and in the governing instruments of dispute resolution institutions

·        The influence of historical understandings and articulations of fairness in international law on contemporary scholarship and practice

·        The historical evolution of the concept of fairness as it relates to the distribution of economic resources between sovereign states

We are particularly interested in papers that engage with non-Western perspectives on the history of fairness in international law, and that explore the contributions of scholars and practitioners from different regions of the world to the development of the concept of fairness. We welcome submissions from scholars and practitioners at all stages of their careers, and particularly encourage submissions from early-career scholars and scholars from underrepresented regions and perspectives.

Submissions should include an anonymized abstract of no more than 500 words in Word, accompanied by a separate file with a short bio of the author(s), contact information and the title of the abstract. The abstract should be submitted by the 14th of April to j.morss@latrobe.edu.au. The workshop will take place on August 31st, from 9:30 am to 12:30 pm, the day before the start of the main conference. It will allow participants to engage in a critical discussion of their research and receive feedback from other scholars and practitioners.

The Interest Group is unable to provide funding for travel and accommodation. Selected speakers will be expected to bear the costs of their own travel and accommodation. Some ESIL travel grants and ESIL carers’ grants will be available to offer partial financial support to speakers who have exhausted other potential sources of funding.

Please see the ESIL website for all relevant information about the conference.

All participants at ESIL Interest Group workshops are required to register for the Annual Conference. There will be an option to register just to attend the IG workshops; however, all participants are warmly invited to attend the entire event.

Selected speakers should indicate their interest in being considered for the ESIL Young Scholar Prize, if they meet the eligibility conditions as stated on the ESIL website. The ESIL Secretariat must be informed of all selected speakers who wish to be considered for the Prize before 30 April.

Markus Beham – Jaanika Erne – John Morss – Florenz Volkaert

Monday 13 March 2023

BOOK: Andrea LEITER, "Making the World Safe for Investment: The Protection of Foreign Property 1922–1959" (CUP, 2023)

Source: CUP
Description:

Western governments, companies, economists and lawyers established the international legal order now known as international investment law to protect foreign property from a redistribution of wealth through domestic law making. This book offers a pre-history of these legal arrangements, focusing on the time before 1959 and the ratification of the first bilateral investment treaty and the ICSID Convention. It introduces new archival material, such as arbitral awards, diplomatic notes and concession agreements, as well as scholarly writings pertaining to developments in these proceedings. These materials are systematised into a coherent argument on the protection of foreign property. The book develops the important role of concession agreements and their internationalisation for the making of international investment law, thereby insisting on the private law character of the foundations of the field. In doing so it displays the analytic force of viewing law as jurisdictional practice, rather than as a system of norms.

Table of Contents:

Prologue pp xiii-xvi

Select 1 - Making the World Safe for Investment

1 - Making the World Safe for Investment pp 1-26

2 - The Palestine Railway Arbitration 1922 pp 27-49

3 - The Lena Goldfields Arbitration 1930 pp 50-73

4 - The Sheikh of Abu Dhabi Arbitration 1951 pp 74-106

5 - The Abs–Shawcross Draft Convention 1959 pp 107-135

Select 6 - Conclusions

6 - Conclusions pp 136-143

The World Is Safe for Investment

Bibliography pp 144-158

More information with CUP.

BOOK: Mónica GARCIA-SALMONES ROVIRA, "The Necessity of Nature: God, Science and Money in 17th Century English Law of Nature" (CUP, 2023)

Source: CUP

Description:
To understand our current world crises, it is essential to study the origins of the systems and institutions we now take for granted. This book takes a novel approach to charting intellectual, scientific and philosophical histories alongside the development of the international legal order by studying the philosophy and theology of the Scientific Revolution and its impact on European natural law, political liberalism and political economy. Starting from analysis of the work of Thomas Hobbes, Robert Boyle and John Locke on natural law, the author incorporates a holistic approach that encompasses global legal matters beyond the foundational matters of treaties and diplomacy. The monograph promotes a sustainable transformation of international law in the context of related philosophy, history and theology. Tackling issues such as nature, money, necessities, human nature, secularism and epistemology, which underlie natural lawyers' thinking, Associate Professor García-Salmones explains their enduring relevance for international legal studies today.
  • Uncovers the deep philosophical and theological questions at stake in the development of a more sustainable international law
  • Shows the relevance of natural law in contemporary natural and legal sciences
  • Explains the significance of Hobbes and Locke's theories and their interdisciplinary work
Table of Contents:
Introduction
I Altering the Perception of Nature
II Nature and The Light of Nature
III Needs, Politics and Money
IV Necessity and Liberalism
IV Outline of Chapters
  • 1. A Christian Science: Searching for the Common Good and the Public Good
1.1 Deism, Neoplatonism and the Light of Reason
1.2 Scepticism and Moral Righteousness
1.3 Hobbes and Locke versus Filmer on Political Economy
1.4 The New Oeconomies: Household – State – Nature
  • 2. Hobbes's Doctrine of Necessity
2.1 Hobbes's Doctrine of Necessity and Existence
2.2 Necessitarian Metaphysics and (Human) Body in Avicenna and Hobbes
  • 3. Necessities, Natural Rights and Sovereignty in Leviathan
3.1 Hobbes's Necessity, Theology and Natural Laws
3.2 The Doctrine of Necessity in Leviathan
  • 4. Reformers on the Necessary Knowledge
4.1 Useful Knowledge as the Only Necessary Knowledge: Benjamin Worsley in Context
4.2 All-Encompassing Human Necessities
  • 5. Necessity, Free Will and Conscience: Robert Sanderson
5.1 Logician and Theologian
5.2 The Mechanical Conscience
  • 6. The Grand Business of Nature
6.1 The Oeconomy of Nature
6.2 The Fact of Man
6.3 The Grand Business of Nature
  • 7. Robert Boyle, the Empire over Nature
7.1 Nothing Is Necessary: Benjamin Worsley Revisited
7.2 The Transmutator of Nature
7.3 Undoing Nature
  • 8. Locke's Early Writings
8.1 Independent Judgment of Conscience, Public Order and Public Interest
8.2 Undoing Conscience
  • 9. Medicine, Oeconomy and Needs
9.1 The Oeconomy of Needs
9.2 Physicians and Oeconomia
  • 10. Money and the Doctrine of Necessities
10.1 Locke's Doctrine of Necessities
10.2 Usury, Interest and Science
  • 11. The Scientification of Money
11.1 The Science of Interest
11.2 The Morality of Capital
  • 12. The Doctrine of Necessities and the (Public) Good
12.1 Necessity and Necessities in Knowledge and Morality: An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
12.2 Necessities, Dominion and Money in the Two Treatises of Government
  • Conclusions
Read more at CUP